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BIODIVERSITY SERVICES

Ecological research and monitoring

Designed studies with a stated question, a defensible method, and results that can be used for management and approval decisions.

Eastern grey kangaroos crossing grassy woodland during ESEA ecological research in NSWTwo emus walking along a dirt track at dusk, recorded during ESEA ecological research in NSW

Commissioned ecological research differs from a compliance report in that it starts with a question and a study design. ESEA scopes and runs baseline studies, long-term monitoring programmes, targeted investigations, and spatial analysis for councils, government agencies, developers, and research and education organisations across NSW, choosing sampling methods, replication, survey periods, and statistical approaches to suit the question, and reporting in a form that withstands peer review and supports the decision the client has to make.

ESEA ecologist in hard hat holding a rescued frog on a cleared development site in Western Sydney
WHAT WE DO

Where research fits

Councils may commission monitoring to know whether a reserve, a restoration site, or a threatened species population is improving.

Government agencies may commission baseline studies before a program commences or after a disturbance such as fire. Developers may commission monitoring when a consent condition requires it over several years. Schools and universities may commission field programmes that need professional design and licensing. In each case, the method has to be able to answer the question, which means enough replication, the right season, and an analysis chosen before the data is collected rather than after.

WHAT IS INCLUDED

What our ecological research service includes

01

Study design, including sampling approach, replication, duration, analytical method, and reporting requirements

02

Field methods such as quadrat sampling, transect surveys, targeted species assessment, acoustic and camera monitoring, and drone or thermal survey where they add data

03

GIS, remote sensing, and spatial analysis, including habitat modelling

04

Technical reports with methods, results, statistical analysis, and interpretation, and plain-language summaries for councils and boards

05

Long-term monitoring with consistent methods so trends are real rather than artefacts of changed effort

RESEARCH BACKGROUND

The team's research background

Connor Flanagan co-authored Koalas (Phascolarctos cinereus) and Stemflow: Drinking More Than Just Water, published in Austral Ecology in 2025, examining how koalas use water flowing down tree stems.

Native bird photographed among grass and bark during an ESEA threatened species survey in NSW
HOW WE WORK

How we design ecological research and monitoring

Research and monitoring programmes succeed on design and delivery. ESEA scopes the question with you at the outset, chooses a method that will answer it within the budget and timeframe you have, and reports to clear timelines so the results arrive when the management or approval decision has to be made.

Your programme is managed by an experienced Senior Consultant from commencement through to completion, with Director-level review providing an additional layer of technical and strategic oversight, and we keep communication responsive throughout the field programme so there are no surprises at reporting.

FAQ

Ecological research and monitoring FAQs

The size, duration, and design determine the effort and price. There is no fixed price for all research programmes. ESEA’s proposal sets out the sampling, analysis, and reporting so the price reflects a defensible method.

ESEA’s research is designed to be robust and defensible, so that the results can be relied upon by a council, an agency, or a determining authority.

Yes. Education and research organisations are one of the client groups ESEA is set up for, from a professionally designed and licensed field programme for a school campus to long-term monitoring on university land.

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Have a research or monitoring question?

Tell us what you need to find out and how the results will be used. We will design a study with a defensible method and results you can use for management and approval decisions.